Each teacher in a school can make a difference in a student’s
life, even with the most disenfranchised and apathetic students. And, as a
group of teachers together who all believe they can make a difference in a
school, there is no doubt that student and teacher attitudes and achievement
will positively change.
That’s what John Hattie calls “collective efficacy” (2016). It
is a shared belief that through collective action, teachers can influence
student outcomes. He believes that collective teacher efficacy is directly
related to student achievement. If the teachers and school community believe
they can help students achieve and move learning forward, they will.
Think of the little engine that could…a story of optimism, a
“can do” attitude, and a growth mindset!
Godard, Hoy, and Hoy (2000) later reported that a stronger
collective teacher efficacy has a deeper effect… a stronger collective teacher
efficacy encourages individual teachers to use their skills more effectively.
There seems to be a ripple effect and a cumulative effect… the more I learn from my peers, the better prepared I am as an
individual.
Hattie’s research indicates that the effect of teacher
efficacy is more than twice that of feedback and three times greater than
classroom management (Hattie, J. The
Applicability of Visible Learning to Higher Education, 2016). Understanding
this impact, school communities need to embrace the notion of ongoing
professional learning as a job-embedded teacher talent development model. That
is, develop the talent in the building individually and collectively.
This research on collective efficacy resonates loud and
clear.
Instructional coaches move teachers into the role of
architect. They help teachers find their voices, grow their voices, take control
of their learning, and focus on professional learning that is designed to
influence student achievement. They help teachers establish strong, trusting
relationships with each other while building capacity and cultivating skills
that yield growth. That means student growth and also teacher growth.
If everyone in the school community believed that each
student, teacher, and administrator could individually and collectively
influence student outcomes, what a world this would be!
How do you reinforce
collective teacher efficacy in your school?
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